期刊论文详细信息
Ultrafast terahertz-field-driven ionic response in ferroelectric BaTiO3 | |
Article | |
关键词: X-RAY-DIFFRACTION; THIN-FILMS; POLARIZATION; AMPLITUDE; BIFEO3; LIGHT; PULSE; CRYSTALS; DYNAMICS; | |
DOI : 10.1103/PhysRevB.94.180104 | |
来源: SCIE |
【 摘 要 】
The dynamical processes associated with electric field manipulation of the polarization in a ferroelectric remain largely unknown but fundamentally determine the speed and functionality of ferroelectric materials and devices. Here we apply subpicosecond duration, single-cycle terahertz pulses as an ultrafast electric field bias to prototypical BaTiO3 ferroelectric thin films with the atomic-scale response probed by femtosecond x-ray-scattering techniques. We show that electric fields applied perpendicular to the ferroelectric polarization drive large-amplitude displacements of the titanium atoms along the ferroelectric polarization axis, comparable to that of the built-in displacements associated with the intrinsic polarization and incoherent across unit cells. This effect is associated with a dynamic rotation of the ferroelectric polarization switching on and then off on picosecond time scales. These transient polarization modulations are followed by long-lived vibrational heating effects driven by resonant excitation of the ferroelectric soft mode, as reflected in changes in the c-axis tetragonality. The ultrafast structural characterization described here enables a direct comparison with first-principles-based molecular-dynamics simulations, with good agreement obtained.【 授权许可】
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