Piloting a complex intervention to promote a tobacco and alcohol-free pregnancy: the Smoke and Alcohol Free with EHealth and Rewards (SAFER) pregnancy study

BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth

Research

Leonieke J. Breunis¹  Eric A. P. Steegers¹  Lieke C. de Jong-Potjer¹  Marlou L. A. de Kroon²  Jasper V. Been³ 

[1] Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Division of Obstetrics and Fetal Medicine, Erasmus MC Sophia Children’s Hospital, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands;Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Division of Obstetrics and Fetal Medicine, Erasmus MC Sophia Children’s Hospital, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands;Department of Health Sciences, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands;Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Environment and Health, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium;Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Division of Obstetrics and Fetal Medicine, Erasmus MC Sophia Children’s Hospital, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands;Department of Paediatrics, Division of Neonatology, Erasmus MC Sophia Children’s Hospital, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, room SK-3216, Wytemaweg 80, 3015, Rotterdam, CN, The Netherlands;Department of Public Health, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands;

关键词: Smoking cessation;    Alcohol cessation;    Pregnancy;    Preconception;    Incentives;    Group sessions;    eHealth;    Web-based platform;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s12884-022-05320-8

 received in 2021-12-24, accepted in 2022-12-20,  发布年份 2022

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundTobacco smoking and alcohol consumption before and during pregnancy increase the risk of adverse health outcomes for mother and child. Interventions to address smoking and drinking before and during pregnancy have the potential to reduce early-life health inequalities. In the Smoke and Alcohol Free with EHealth and Rewards (SAFER) pilot study we aimed to evaluate the acceptability, feasibility and effectiveness of a complex intervention supporting women in smoking and alcohol cessation before and during pregnancy.MethodsFrom February 2019 till March 2021, we piloted the SAFER pregnancy intervention among pregnant women and women planning pregnancy in South-West Netherlands in an uncontrolled before-after study. Participants were supported in smoking and alcohol cessation via up to six group sessions and an online platform. In addition, biochemically validated cessation was rewarded with incentives (i.e. shopping vouchers) amounting up to 185 euros. We aimed to include 66 women. The primary outcome was smoking and/or alcohol cessation at 34–38 weeks of gestation (if pregnant) or after six group sessions (if not pregnant). Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics. Focus group interviews among those involved in the study were conducted at the end of the study to explore their experiences. Qualitative data was analysed using thematic analysis.ResultsThirty-nine women who smoked were included; no women who consumed alcohol were referred to the study. Unemployment (51%), financial problems (36%) and a smoking partner (72%) were common. Thirteen women (33%) dropped out, often due to other problems impeding smoking cessation or ‘being too busy’ to participate in the group sessions. Eleven women (28%) had quit smoking at the study’s endpoint. The personal and positive approach was highly valued and biochemical validation was felt to be helpful.ConclusionThe SAFER pregnancy intervention seems appropriate for women in need of extra support for smoking cessation before and during pregnancy. Its impact on alcohol cessation could not be studied due to recruitment issues. Recruitment and prevention of early dropout need attention in further development of this intervention.Trial registrationNetherlands Trial Register: NL7493. Date registered: 04/02/2019.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© The Author(s) 2023

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