Analysis of volatile compounds of black bean, mung bean, and soybean extracts prepared with distillation under reduced pressure–continuous liquid–liquid extraction and hot water extraction

Chemical and Biological Technologies in Agriculture

Research

Eunji Han¹  Kwang-Geun Lee¹  Seongho Lee¹  Hyunwoo Ahn¹ 

[1] Department of Food Science and Biotechnology, Dongguk University-Seoul, 32, Dongguk-ro, Ilsandong-gu, 410-820, Goyang, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea;

关键词: Black bean;    Mung bean;    Soybean;    Extraction methods;    Volatiles;    GC–MS;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s40538-022-00369-1

 received in 2022-09-21, accepted in 2022-12-04,  发布年份 2022

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

In this study, volatile compounds of various beans (black bean, mung bean, and soybean) were analyzed on the basis of particle sizes and extraction temperatures by two extraction methods, namely, distillation under reduced pressure–continuous liquid–liquid extraction (DRP–LLE) and hot water extraction (HWE). The experimental results confirmed the presence of 10 volatile components. The five major volatile compounds were hexanal, 2-methyl-1-butanol, 1-hexanol, 1-octen-3-ol and benzaldehyde. The highest total volatile compound concentrations in the extracts of black bean, mung bean, and soybean using DRP–LLE were obtained at 60 °C and 355–500 μm, 60 °C and 500–710 μm, and 50 °C and 355–500 μm, respectively. For the same particle size, the total volatile compound concentrations in the extracts of black bean, mung bean, and soybean obtained by HWE at 70 °C were 2–3 times significantly higher than those obtained at 90 °C. Moreover, the highest total volatile compound concentration was obtained in the black bean extract by HWE at 500–710 μm, while the lowest total volatile compound concentration in the soybean extract was obtained by HWE at 500–710 μm. The total concentrations of volatiles in the black bean and soybean extracts obtained by DRP–LLE were significantly higher than those obtained by HWE.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© The Author(s) 2022