What influences psychological functioning in patients with mood disorders? The role of clinical, sociodemographic, and temperamental characteristics in a naturalistic study

Annals of General Psychiatry

Research

Antonio Volpicelli¹  Gaia Sampogna¹  Andrea Fiorillo¹  Arcangelo Di Cerbo¹  Emiliana Mancuso¹  Mario Luciano¹  Matteo Di Vincenzo¹  Bianca Della Rocca¹  Carlotta Brandi¹  Lorenzo Landolfi¹ 

[1] Department of Psychiatry, University of Campania “L. Vanvitelli”, Largo Madonna Delle Grazie, 80139, Naples, Italy;

关键词: Functioning;    psychological;    Bipolar disorder;    Depression;    Quality of life;    Affective temperaments;    Cognition;    Impulsivity;    Suicidality;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s12991-022-00428-9

 received in 2022-11-23, accepted in 2022-12-07,  发布年份 2022

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

BackgroundThe present study aims to assess clinical and psychological correlates of psychological functioning in patients with mood disorders, in a naturalistic setting. In particular, we aimed to describe which sociodemographic, clinical, and temperamental dispositions are more frequently associated with poor psychological functioning, and to describe the association between cognitive and psychological functioning in euthymic patients with major depression and bipolar disorder.MethodsInclusion criteria were as follows: (1) diagnosis of major depression, or bipolar disorder type I or II; (2) age between 18 and 65 years; and (3) being in a stable phase of the disorder. Patients’ psychiatric symptoms, quality of life, affective temperaments, and impulsivity were investigated with validated assessment instruments.Results166 patients have been recruited, mainly female (55.4%), whose mean age was 47.1 ± 14.2 years. 42.6% of individuals reported a diagnosis of major depression. According to regression analyses, poor cognitive performance (p < 0.05), reduced perceived quality of life (p < .0001), lifetime suicide attempts (p < 0.01), and increased trait-related impulsivity (p <0 .001) strongly correlated with poor psychological functioning. Moreover, cyclothymic and irritable dispositions were also associated with poor social functioning (p < 0.01), whereas hyperthymic affective disposition was associated to a better psychological performance (p < 0.01).ConclusionsOur results support the evidence that patients with mood disorders should be assessed for psychological functioning and affective dispositions, to identify patients at higher risk to develop worse long-term outcomes and to develop targeted interventions.

【 授权许可】

CC BY   
© The Author(s) 2022