The Low-Energy Spectral Index of Gamma-ray Burst Prompt Emission from Internal Shocks

Galaxies

Kai Wang¹  Zi-Gao Dai² 

[1] Department of Astronomy, School of Physics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China;Department of Astronomy, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China;

关键词: gamma rays bursts;    radiation mechanisms;    non-thermal;   

DOI  :  10.3390/galaxies9030068

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

The prompt emission of most gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) typically exhibits a non-thermal Band component. The synchrotron radiation in the popular internal shock model is generally put forward to explain such a non-thermal component. However, the low-energy photon index $\alpha \sim -1.5$ predicted by the synchrotron radiation is inconsistent with the observed value $\alpha \sim -1$. Here, we investigate the evolution of a magnetic field during propagation of internal shocks within an ultrarelativistic outflow, and revisit the fast cooling of shock-accelerated electrons via synchrotron radiation for this evolutional magnetic field. We find that the magnetic field is first nearly constant and then decays as $B^{\prime }\propto t^{-1}$, which leads to a reasonable range of the low-energy photon index, $-3/2<\alpha <-2/3$. In addition, if a rising electron injection rate during a GRB is introduced, we find that $\alpha$ reaches $-2/3$ more easily. We thus fit the prompt emission spectra of GRB 080916c and GRB 080825c.

【 授权许可】

Unknown