Biodeterioration studies of thermoplastics in nature using indigenous bacterial consortium

Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology

Reeta Goel¹  Mohd. Ghulam Haider Zaidi¹  Harshita Negi¹  Mohd. Shahbaz Anwar¹  Sanjay Gupta² 

[1] Govind Ballabh Pant University Of Agriculture and Technology;S.B.S.P.G.I.;

关键词: Biodeterioration;    Bioformulation;    Thermoplastic;    FT-IR;    SEM;    TG-DTG-DTA;   

DOI  :  10.1590/S1516-89132013000300016

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Thermoplastics, poly vinyl chloride and low-density polyethylene were treated in the presence of indigenously developed bacterial consortium in laboratory and natural conditions. The consortium was developed using four bacteria, selected on the basis of utilization of PVC as primary carbon source, namely P. otitidis, B. aerius, B. cereus and A. pedis isolated from the plastic waste disposal sites in Northern India. The comparative in-vitro treatment studies as revealed by the spectral and thermal data, illustrated the relatively better biodegradation potential of developed consortium for PVC than the LDPE. Further, the progressive treatments of both the thermoplastics were conducted for three months under natural conditions. For this purpose, bioformulation of consortium was prepared and characterized for the viability up to 70 days of storage at 25±1ºC. The consortium treated polymer samples were monitored through SEM and FT-IR spectroscopy. Analytical data revealed the biodeterioration potential of the developed consortium for PVC and LDPE, which could help in disposing the plastic waste.

【 授权许可】

Unknown