Are There Changes in the Fatty Acid Profile of Breast Milk with Supplementation of Omega-3 Sources? A Systematic Review

Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia

关键词: pregnant women;    breastfeeding;    human milk;    omega-3 fatty acids;    systematic review;   

DOI  :  10.1055/s-0037-1599094

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

AbstractPurposeTo evaluate the effect of supplementation with omega-3 sources on the fatty acid composition of human milk.MethodsThe review consisted of the search for articles published in PubMed, Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (Virtual Health Library[VHL]) andWeb of Science databases using the following keywords: fatty acids, omega-3, human milk and supplementation; for this purpose, we have used the program of research to integrate the services for the maintenance of autonomy (PRISMA) checklist. The following selection criteria were used: articles in English, Portuguese, Spanish or Italian, published between 2000 and 2015, and about studies performed in humans. We found 710 articles that met the established criteria; however, only 22 of them were selected to be part of this study.ResultsAll studies found a positive relationship between the consumption of omega- 3 sources and their concentration in humanmilk. The differences in the findings are due to the distinct methods used, such as the specific time of the omega-3 supplementation, the type of omega-3 source offered, as well as the sample size.ConclusionAlthough the studies were different in several methodological aspects, it was possible to observe the importance of omega-3 supplementation during gestation and/or the puerperium.

【 授权许可】

Unknown