Comparison of senescence progression in mesenchymal cells from human umbilical cord walls measured by immunofluorescence and flow cytometry of p16 and p21

Einstein (São Paulo)

关键词: p16;    Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p21;    Mesenchymal stem cells;    Cellular senescence;    Immunofluorescence;    Flow cytometry;    Western blotting;   

DOI  :  10.31744/einstein_journal/2020ao5236

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

ABSTRACTObjectiveTo follow the expansion of mesenchymal stem cells from umbilical cords by two classic senescence markers, p16 (INK4A) and p21 (CDKN1A), using practical, fast, and less expensive methods than the gold standard Western blotting technique, to evaluate its applicability in the laboratory.MethodsMesenchymal stem cells from umbilical cords were isolated from Wharton’s jelly and, after quality control, morphological and immunophenotypic characterization by flow cytometry, were expanded in culture until coming close to cell cycle arrest (replicative senescence).ResultsA comparison was made between young cells, at passage 5, and pre-senescent cells, at passage 10, evaluating the protein expression of the classic cell senescence markers p16 and p21, comparing the results obtained by Western blotting with those obtained by flow cytometry and indirect immunofluorescence.ConclusionFollow-up of cell cultures, through indirect p16 immunofluorescence, allows the identification of mesenchymal stem cells from umbilical cord cultures at risk of reaching replicative senescence.

【 授权许可】

Unknown