The dynamics of cell death patterns and regeneration during acute liver injury in mice

FEBS Open Bio

Yu Zhang¹  Zhenjun Yu¹  Guantong Li¹  Yingying Cao¹  Xiaohui Han²  Lina Zheng²  Hongmei Cui²  Zhemin Shi²  Wei Hong²  Kun Zhang²  Xiaomeng Song²  Shuai Shao³  Tao Han³ 

[1] Department of Hepatology and Gastroenterology The Third Central Clinical College of Tianjin Medical University China;Department of Histology and Embryology School of Basic Medical Sciences Tianjin Medical University China;The School of Medicine NanKai University Tianjin China;

关键词: acute liver injury;    cell death;    cytokines;    hepatocyte;    prognosis;    regeneration;   

DOI  :  10.1002/2211-5463.13383

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Acute liver injury is a serious clinical syndrome with multiple causes and unclear pathological process. Here, CCl4‐ and D‐galactosamine/lipopolysaccharide (D‐gal/LPS)‐induced acute liver injury was established to explore the cell death patterns and determine whether or not liver regeneration occurred. In CCl4‐induced hepatic injury, three phases, including the early, progressive, and recovery phase, were considered based on alterations of serum transaminases and liver morphology. Moreover, in this model, cytokines exhibited double‐peak fluctuations; apoptosis and pyroptosis persisted throughout all phases; autophagy occurred in the early and the progressive phases; and sufficient and timely hepatocyte regeneration was observed only during the recovery phase. All of these phenomena contribute to mild liver injury and subsequent regeneration. Strikingly, only the early and progressive phases were observed in the D‐gal/LPS model. Slight pyroptosis occurred in the early phase but diminished in the progressive phase, while apoptosis, reduced autophagy, and slight but subsequently diminished regeneration occurred only during the progressive phase, accompanied by a strong cytokine storm, resulting in severe liver injury with high mortality. Taken together, our work reveals variable modes and dynamics of cell death and regeneration, which lead to different consequences for mild and severe acute liver injury, providing a helpful reference for clinical therapy and prognosis.

【 授权许可】

Unknown