Impact of migraine on the clinical presentation of insomnia: a population-based study

The Journal of Headache and Pain

Chang-Ho Yun¹  Jiyoung Kim²  Soo-Jin Cho³  Won-Joo Kim⁴  Min Kyung Chu⁵  Kwang Ik Yang⁶ 

[1] Clinical Neuroscience Center, Department of Neurology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital;Department of Neurology, BioMedical Research Institute, Pusan National University Hospital, Pusan National University School of Medicine;Department of Neurology, Dongtan Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University College of Medicine;Department of Neurology, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine;Department of Neurology, Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine;Sleep Disorders Center, Department of Neurology, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Cheonan Hospital;

关键词: Clinical presentation;    Headache;    Insomnia;    Insomnia symptom;    Migraine;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s10194-018-0916-5

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Abstract Background Insomnia and migraine are closely related; insomnia aggravates migraine symptoms. This study was conducted to investigate the impact of migraine on the clinical presentation of insomnia symptoms. Methods The data of the Korean Headache-Sleep Study (KHSS) were used in the present study. The KHSS is a nation-wide cross-sectional population-based survey regarding headache and sleep in Korean adults aged 19 to 69 years. If a participant’s Insomnia Severity Index (ISI) score ≥ 10, she/he was classified as having insomnia. The clinical presentation of insomnia symptoms was assessed using total and subcomponent scores of the ISI. Results Of 2695 participants, 290 (10.8%) and 143 (5.3%) individuals were assigned as having insomnia and migraine, respectively. The proportions of migraine (12.8% vs. 4.4%, p <  0.001) and non-migraine headache (59.0% vs. 39.9%, p <  0.001) were higher among individuals with insomnia compared to those without insomnia. Among participants with insomnia, total ISI scores were not significantly different among participants with migraine, non-migraine, and non-headache [median and interquartile range: 13.0 (11.0–17.5) vs. 13.0 (11.0–17.5) vs. 12.0 (11.0–16.0), p = 0.245]. ISI scores for noticeability of sleep problems to others were significantly higher among participants with migraine [3.0 (2.0–4.0) vs. 2.0 (2.0–3.0), p = 0.011] and non-migraine headache [3.0 (2.0–4.0) vs. 2.0 (2.0–3.0), p = 0.001] compared to those without headache history. Other ISI subcomponent scores did not significantly differ between headache status groups. Conclusions Participants with insomnia had an increased risk of migraine and non-migraine headache compared to those without insomnia. Among participants with insomnia, overall insomnia severity was not significantly influenced by the headache status.

【 授权许可】

Unknown