Screening and brief intervention for unhealthy drug use: little or no efficacy

Frontiers in Psychiatry

Richard eSaitz¹ 

[1] Department of Community Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Boston University;

关键词: Counseling;    IDENTIFICATION;    Primary Care;    efficacy;    randomized trials;    screening and brief intervention;   

DOI  :  10.3389/fpsyt.2014.00121

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Unhealthy drug use ranges from use that risks health harms through severe drug use disorders.This narrative review addresses whether screening and brief intervention, efficacious for risky alcohol use, has efficacy for reducing other drug use and consequences. Brief intervention among those seeking help shows some promise. Screening tools have been validated though most are neither brief nor simple enough for use in general health settings. Several randomized trials have tested the efficacy of brief intervention for unhealthy drug use identified by screening in general health settings (i.e. in people not seeking help for their drug use). Substantial evidence now suggests efficacy is limited or non-existent. Reasons likely include a range of actual and perceived severity (or lack of severity), concomitant unhealthy alcohol use and comorbid mental health conditions, and the wide range of types of unhealthy drug use (e.g. from marijuana, to prescription drugs, to heroin). Although brief intervention may have some efficacy for unhealthy drug users seeking help, the model of screening and brief intervention that has effects in primary care settings on risky alcohol use may not be efficacious for other drug use.

【 授权许可】

Unknown