| Applied Water Science | |
| Water treatment technology performance for chemical enhanced oil recovery: modeling, simulation and optimization | |
| Moundher Hadji1  Mohamed Khodja1  Mahdi Chemil2  Zahia Zizi2  Nadjib Drouiche3  | |
| [1] Algerian Petroleum Institute;Laboratory of Advanced Materials and Physico-Chemistry for Environment and Health (MAPES), Djillali Liabès University of Sidi Bel Abbes;National Center of Semi-Conductors Technologies and Energitic; | |
| 关键词: Chemical enhanced oil recovery; ASP sludge; Modeling; Water treatment; Reverse osmosis; Nanofiltration; | |
| DOI : 10.1007/s13201-021-01476-4 | |
| 来源: DOAJ | |
【 摘 要 】
Abstract The use of ASP (alkali–surfactant–polymer) slug could be affected by the use of high hardness water, especially when injecting an alkaline agent (Na2CO3). The injection water quality of the TFT field is not adequate for cEOR (chemical enhanced oil recovery), because it contains a high hardness rate up to 160°f (report DC R&D 2019). With a TDS rate varying between 4 and 6 g/l, it could cause a formation of insoluble complexes with alkaline agents, and on the other hand, the decrease in the performances of the injected surfactants and polymers. In this work, a simulation study was carried out in order to identify the most adequate treatment process between NF (nanofiltration) and RO (reverse osmoses). The performance of the 4040 type membrane modules has been tested under different operating conditions of temperature and feed pressure (25°–45°) and (3.1–22 bar), respectively. Several membrane configurations (6:0, 4:2) have been tested to determine their effect on the process’ performance. The results showed that the NF90 4040 presents the best performances toward the requirements of the cEOR. Furthermore, the membrane configuration effects the quality of permeate and recovery rate. The results showed a rejection rate of 90% and 95%, respectively, for the total hardness (Ca2+ and Mg2+) and the sulfate.
【 授权许可】
Unknown