Ischemic Heart Disease in Women

Cardiovascular Innovations and Applications

Jonathon Seawright, MD¹  Nicholas Kaufman, BS¹  Nida Waheed, MD, MPH¹  Ki Park, MD, MS¹ 

[1] University of Florida, College of Medicine, 1600 SW Archer Rd, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA;

关键词: Angina;    microvascular angina;    chest pain;    ischemic heart disease;    coronary microvascular dysfunction;   

DOI  :  10.15212/CVIA.2019.0006

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of morbidity and death among women. Our knowledge of ischemic heart disease has grown tremendously over the past few decades as sex differences in prevalence, presentation, and pathophysiology are increasingly being recognized. Women with ischemic heart disease have less coronary atherosclerosis than men. Coronary endothelial dysfunction and microvascular disease have been proposed as important mechanisms that contribute to the cause and prognosis of ischemic heart disease in women. This review outlines sex-specific issues in ischemic heart disease, including prevalence, prognosis, pathophysiology, traditional and nontraditional risk factors, screening, and diagnostic testing, as well as management strategies.

【 授权许可】

Unknown