Non-pharmacological methods of labor pain relief

Journal of Education, Health and Sport

Andrzej Torbé¹  Michał Michalczyk¹  Dorota Torbé² 

[1] Chair and Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Powstańców Wielkopolskich Av. 72, 70-111 Szczecin;Doctoral Studium of the Faculty of Health Sciences, Pomeranian Medical University in Szczecin, Żołnierska 54 str., 71-210 Szczecin;

关键词: acupuncture;    aromatherapy;    biofeedback;    hypnosis;    labor analgesia;    massage;   

DOI  :  

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Birth of a child is an unique time in the life of every woman. Unfortunately, labor is often one of the most painful and traumatic experiences suffered in her life. In the modern obstetrics pain of labor and methods of its mitigation are the main problem for both, patients and medical staff. In this paper non-pharmacological methods of labor pain relief, including hypnosis, biofeedback, water immersion, aromatherapy, relaxation techniques, acupuncture, massage, reflexology and transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation were described.

【 授权许可】

Unknown