Lifestyle, health characteristics and alcohol abuse in young adults who are non-daily smokers

São Paulo Medical Journal

Ivo Emilio da Cruz Jung¹  Juan Pablo Barrio-Lera²  Maria Izabel de Ugalde Marques da Rocha³  Maria Fernanda Mânica-Cattani³  Olmiro Cezimbra de Souza Filho³  Amanda Brondani Mucellini³  Luiza Cirolini³  Ivana Beatrice Mânica da Cruz³  Gabriel Behr Gomes Jardim³  Aron Ferreira da Silveira³ 

[1] Centro Universitário Franciscano;UNILEON;Universidade Federal de Santa Maria;

关键词: Smoking;    Young adult;    Alcoholism;    Life style;    Health;   

DOI  :  10.1590/S1516-31802010000600008

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

CONTEXT AND OBJECTIVES: Despite the decline in the prevalence of tobacco use in many countries, including Brazil, there are growing numbers of smokers who continue to smoke at a low daily rate, or less frequently (non-daily smokers). This group needs to be better characterized in order to direct preventive actions and public health policies. The aim here was to compare lifestyle, health characteristics and alcoholism problems among young adult smokers, non-daily smokers and non-smokers. DESIGN AND SETTING: This was a cross-sectional study in which volunteers from the university community and its surrounds in Santa Maria, State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, were included between October 2007 and January 2008. METHODS: Out of 1240 volunteers initially contacted in a university cafeteria, a total of 728 participants of mean age 22.45 ± 3.32 years were selected for final analysis. Data were collected using structured questionnaires. RESULTS: In general, it was observed that the non-daily smokers showed intermediate characteristics in relation to the smokers and non-smokers. However, there was a significant association between non-daily smoking and alcohol abuse. The non-daily smokers presented an odds ratio of 2.4 (95% confidence interval: 1.10-5.48) in relation to the daily smokers and an odds ratio of 3.3 (confidence interval: 1.7-6.5) in relation to the non-smokers, with regard to presenting a positive CAGE test, thereby indicating alcohol abuse or dependence. CONCLUSION: The study suggested that non-daily smoking and alcohol consumption were concomitant behaviors.

【 授权许可】

Unknown