Effects of compound growth regulators on the anatomy of Jujube Leaf and Fruit

Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences

Qi-Ling Chen¹  Di Zhang¹  Jing-Jing Wang²  Wen-Juan Huang³  Jin-Hu Zhi³  Qiang-Qing Zheng⁴ 

[1] The Research Center of Oasis Agricultural Resources and Environment in Sourthern Xinjiang, Tarim University, Alar 843300, China;College of Life Science, Tarim University, Alar 843300, China;College of Plant Science, Tarim University, Alar 843300, China;Institute of Forestry and Horticulture, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shihezi 832000, China;

关键词: Compound growth regulators;    Jun Jujube;    Leaf;    Fruit;    Anatomical structure;   

DOI  :  

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Effects of three compound growth regulators formulated with hypersensitivity protein, spermidine, salicylic acid and DA-6 (diethyl aminoethanol hexanoate) were tested on Xinjiang Jun Jujube. The doses of compound growth regulators were named as A (Hypersensitivity protein + spermidine + salicylic acid at the rate of 30 mg/L, 0.1 mmol/L and 0.25 mmol/L, respectively), B (Hypersensitive protein + spermidine + DA-6 at the rate of 30 mg/L, 0.1 mmol/L and 30 mg/L, respectively) and C (Spermidine + salicylic acid + DA-6 at the rate of 0.1 mmol/L, 0.25 mmol/L and 30 mg/L, respectively) versus a control group CK (contained only water). Fruit anatomical structures were compared after spraying. The results indicated that after spraying, the thickness of the upper and lower epidermal cells and the stratum corneum were increased. However, the upper epidermal stratum corneum became significantly thicker than the lower epidermis. Spraying with A improved the thickness of upper and lower epidermal cells, stratum corneum, the central vein and mesophyll. The cumulative effects of all these changes in leaf and fruit anatomical structures provided the resistance of the experimental fruit plant to stress. While the B and C regulators had inhibitory effects. So, the results obtained after spraying A category were beneficial to improve the stress resistance of the fruits. The length and cell area of pericarp and sarcocarp cells in the treatment groups were not changed significantly. But the length, number of sarcocarp cells and number of gaps were lower than those in the CK. This study can provide new measures for improving plant resistance in jujube production.

【 授权许可】

Unknown