Oat Polar Lipids Improve Cardiometabolic-Related Markers after Breakfast and a Subsequent Standardized Lunch: A Randomized Crossover Study in Healthy Young Adults

Nutrients

MohammadMukul Hossain¹  Juscelino Tovar¹  Anne Nilsson¹  Lieselotte Cloetens²  MariaT. Soria Florido²  Karin Petersson³  Frederic Prothon³ 

[1] Department of Food Technology, Engineering and Nutrition, Lund University, P.O. Box 124, 221 00 Lund, Sweden;Division of Pure and Applied Biochemistry, Lund University, P.O. Box 124, 221 00 Lund, Sweden;Oatly AB, 261 51 Landskrona, Sweden;

关键词: appetite regulation;    blood lipids;    glycemic regulation;    GLP-1;    metabolic regulation;    oat;   

DOI  :  10.3390/nu13030988

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

It has been suggested that intake of polar lipids may beneficially modulate various metabolic variables. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of oat polar lipids on postprandial and second meal glycemic regulation, blood lipids, gastrointestinal hormones, and subjective appetite-related variables in healthy humans. In a randomized design, twenty healthy subjects ingested four liquid cereal-based test beverages (42 g of available carbohydrates) containing: i. 30 g of oat oil with a low concentration (4%) of polar lipids (PLL), ii. 30 g of oat oil containing a high concentration (40%) of polar lipids (PLH), iii. 30 g of rapeseed oil (RSO), and iv. no added lipids (NL). The products were served as breakfast meals followed by a standardized lunch. Test variables were measured at fasting and during 3 h after breakfast and two additional hours following a standardized lunch. PLH reduced glucose and insulin responses after breakfast (0–120 min) compared to RSO, and after lunch (210–330 min) compared to RSO and PLL (p < 0.05). Compared to RSO, PLH resulted in increased concentrations of the gut hormones GLP-1 and PYY after the standardized lunch (p < 0.05). The results suggest that oat polar lipids have potential nutraceutical properties by modulating acute and second meal postprandial metabolic responses.

【 授权许可】

Unknown