PeerJ Computer Science | |
A mathematical formulation and an NSGA-II algorithm for minimizing the makespan and energy cost under time-of-use electricity price in an unrelated parallel machine scheduling | |
Marcone J.F. Souza1  Júlio Cesar E.M. Pinto1  Marcelo F. Rego2  Luciano P. Cota3  | |
[1] Department of Computing, Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brazil;Department of Computing, Universidade Federal dos Vales dos Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Minas Gerais, Brazil;Instituto Tecnológico Vale, Ouro Preto, Minas Gerais, Brazil; | |
关键词: Unrelated parallel machine; Total energy cost; Makespan; Mixed-integer linear programming; NSGA-II; Multi-objective optimization; | |
DOI : 10.7717/peerj-cs.844 | |
来源: DOAJ |
【 摘 要 】
In many countries, there is an energy pricing policy that varies according to the time-of-use. In this context, it is financially advantageous for the industries to plan their production considering this policy. This article introduces a new bi-objective unrelated parallel machine scheduling problem with sequence-dependent setup times, in which the objectives are to minimize the makespan and the total energy cost. We propose a mixed-integer linear programming formulation based on the weighted sum method to obtain the Pareto front. We also developed an NSGA-II method to address large instances of the problem since the formulation cannot solve it in an acceptable computational time for decision-making. The results showed that the proposed NSGA-II is able to find a good approximation for the Pareto front when compared with the weighted sum method in small instances. Besides, in large instances, NSGA-II outperforms, with 95% confidence level, the MOGA and NSGA-I multi-objective techniques concerning the hypervolume and hierarchical cluster counting metrics. Thus, the proposed algorithm finds non-dominated solutions with good convergence, diversity, uniformity, and amplitude.
【 授权许可】
Unknown