Neonatal eye screening for 203 healthy term new-borns using a wide-field digital retinal imaging system

BMC Ophthalmology

Noraihan Mohd Nordin¹  Jamalia Rahmat²  Thivakar Sivalingam²  Jasvinjeet Kaur Sidhu²  Zayani Zohari²  Siti Nur Amira Abu Kassim²  Sunder Ramasamy²  Kenneth Teow Kheng Leong³  Safinaz Mohd Khialdin³ 

[1] Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Hospital Kuala Lumpur;Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital Kuala Lumpur;Department of Ophthalmology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre;

关键词: Healthy;    Term;    New-born;    Universal;    Eye screening;    Haemorrhage;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s12886-021-01882-x

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Abstract Background The current practice for new-born eye examination by an Ophthalmologist in Malaysian hospitals is limited to only preterm new-borns, syndromic or ill infants. Healthy term new-borns are usually discharged without a thorough eye examination. This study is aimed at determining the proportion and types of ocular abnormalities detected in purportedly healthy term new-borns. Method This cross-sectional study is comprised of 203 participants, all purportedly healthy term new-born infants from the Obstetrics and Gynaecology ward at Hospital Kuala Lumpur over a 6 months period. The examination list includes external eye examination, red reflex test, and fundus imaging using a wide-field digital retinal imaging system (Phoenix Clinical ICON Paediatric Retinal Camera) by a trained Investigator. The pathologies detected were documented. The results were compared and correlated with similar studies published in the literature previously. Results Total ocular abnormalities were detected in 34% of the infants. The most common finding was retinal haemorrhage in 29.6% of the infants, of which 53.3% occurred bilaterally. Spontaneous vaginal delivery (SVD) remained the greatest risk factor which has nearly 3.5 times higher risk of new-borns developing retinal haemorrhage compared to Lower Segment Caesarean Section (LSCS). There was a 6% increased likelihood of developing retinal haemorrhage for every 1-min increment in the duration of 2nd stage of labour. Conclusion Universal eye screening for all new-borns using a wide-field digital imaging system is realistically possible, safe, and useful in detecting posterior segment disorders. The most common abnormality detected is retinal haemorrhage.

【 授权许可】

Unknown