Model order reduction assisted by deep neural networks (ROM-net)

Advanced Modeling and Simulation in Engineering Sciences

David Ryckelynck¹  Thomas Daniel²  Nissrine Akkari²  Fabien Casenave² 

[1] MINES ParisTech, PSL University, Centre des materiaux (CMAT), CNRS UMR 7633, BP 87;SafranTech;

关键词: Model order reduction;    Machine learning;    Deep neural networks;    Nonlinear structural mechanics;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s40323-020-00153-6

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Abstract In this paper, we propose a general framework for projection-based model order reduction assisted by deep neural networks. The proposed methodology, called ROM-net, consists in using deep learning techniques to adapt the reduced-order model to a stochastic input tensor whose nonparametrized variabilities strongly influence the quantities of interest for a given physics problem. In particular, we introduce the concept of dictionary-based ROM-nets, where deep neural networks recommend a suitable local reduced-order model from a dictionary. The dictionary of local reduced-order models is constructed from a clustering of simplified simulations enabling the identification of the subspaces in which the solutions evolve for different input tensors. The training examples are represented by points on a Grassmann manifold, on which distances are computed for clustering. This methodology is applied to an anisothermal elastoplastic problem in structural mechanics, where the damage field depends on a random temperature field. When using deep neural networks, the selection of the best reduced-order model for a given thermal loading is 60 times faster than when following the clustering procedure used in the training phase.

【 授权许可】

Unknown