A case of tuberculosis of the rare azygos lobe of the right lung

The Egyptian Journal of Bronchology

Sampreet Kaur Awal¹  Hitesh Goyal²  Sandeep Singh Awal³  Som Subhro Biswas⁴ 

[1] Department of Microbiology, Guru Gobind Singh Medical College & Hospital;Department of Radiology, Bhandari Hospital and Research Centre;Department of Radiology, Jeevandeep Diagnostics;Department of Radiology, Radiance Teleradiology Services;

关键词: Azygos lobe;    Azygos fissure;    Anatomical variant;    Tuberculosis;    Case report;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s43168-021-00100-y

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Abstract Background The azygos lobe is a rare anatomical variant seen in the upper lobe of right lung. It occurs during embryological development due to the failure of posterior cardinal vein to migrate supero-medially. It is often an incidental finding on imaging and is asymptomatic in majority of cases. Tuberculosis involving the azygos lobe is extremely rare. Only a few cases of tuberculosis involving the azygos lobe have been reported in literature. Case presentation We present a rare case report of tuberculosis infection involving the azygos lobe in a 57-year-old male with history of chronic cough, fever, hemoptysis, and weight loss. Conclusions The azygos lobe is usually asymptomatic, but it may be misdiagnosed as bulla, lung cyst, or abscess. In rare cases it may be associated with certain pathology such as tuberculosis, other infections, and lung cancer. Hence, it is pertinent for a radiologist to be aware of this variant when reporting chest imaging cases.

【 授权许可】

Unknown