Self-Medication of Drugs in Nursing Students from Castile and Leon (Spain)

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health

MariaIsabel Galán Andrés¹  Valeriana Guijo Blanco¹  Inés Casado Verdejo²  JoséAntonio Iglesias Guerra³  Daniel Fernández García⁴ 

[1] Department of Health Sciences, University of Burgos, 09001 Burgos, Spain;Department of Nursing and Physiotherapy, University of León, 24071 León, Spain;Department of Nursing, Palencia University School, 34004 Palencia, Spain;Intervention Radiology Nurse, Complejo Asistencial Universitario de León, 24071 León, Spain;

关键词: education;    nursing students;    prevalence;    related factors;    responsible self-medication;    self-prescription;   

DOI  :  10.3390/ijerph18041498

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

To determine the prevalence of self-medication in nursing students and their related factors, a transversal, descriptive study was performed on a sample of 378 nursing students. A total of 73.8% of the sample declared having used off-prescription drugs during the last month (2.84;2.26–3.58). A total of 28.9% said they did this because they are familiar with the health problem and its pharmacological solution and 25% deemed that it was a mild health problem. Drugs most commonly used off-prescription were analgesics in 88.91% (3.63;2.74–4.80) of occasions. They were mainly recommended by the students’ family (1.31;1.03–1.65) on 58.12% of the cases. Students keep analgesics they take off-prescription in their home first aid kit (4.47;3.28–6.08; p < 0.001). Unlike other studies, 53.2% obtained off-prescription drugs from the home first aid kit (1.13;0.89–1.43; p < 0.001). In addition, they gave advice and recommend drugs they have taken to other people with similar symptoms (1.97;1.59–2.44). A total of 85.72% kept excess drugs after a treatment (6.00;4.50–7.99). Self-medication is related to the storage of unused medicines and giving advice on the use of drugs to other people, among other things. Self-medication of drugs among nursing students is high. Thus, it appears necessary to review the training on rational the use of drugs and responsible self-medication in the discipline’s curriculum.

【 授权许可】

Unknown