Understanding Public Support for European Protected Areas: A Review of the Literature and Proposing a New Approach for Policy Makers

Land

Frank Vanclay¹  Panayiotis G. Dimitrakopoulos²  Victoria A. Maguire-Rajpaul³  Andreas Kontoleon³  Vassilis Gkoumas³  Jan Åge Riseth⁴  Nikoleta Jones⁵  James McGinlay⁵  Kalev Sepp⁶ 

[1] Department of Cultural Geography, Faculty of Spatial Sciences, University of Groningen, P.O. Box 800, 9700 AV Groningen, The Netherlands;Department of Environment, University of the Aegean, 81100 Mytilene, Greece;Department of Land Economy, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 9EP, UK;Department of Social Sciences, Norwegian Research Center (NORCE), Rombaksveien E6 47, N-8517 Narvik, Norway;Institute for Global Sustainable Development, School for Cross-Faculty Studies, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK;Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Friedrich Reinhold Kreutzwaldi 1a, 51014 Tartu, Estonia;

关键词: protected area management;    natural resource management;    public participation;    biodiversity conservation;    EU biodiversity strategy;    public acceptance;   

DOI  :  10.3390/land11050733

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Protected Areas are the most widely applied policy tool for biodiversity conservation. In Europe, protected areas are expected to significantly increase as the new EU Biodiversity strategy sets an ambitious target of 30% of land and 30% of water to be protected by 2030. Despite the popularity of this environmental policy, understanding variations in the level of public support for protected areas remains underexplored. This is an important area of research, considering that, in order for protected areas to be effective, they need to be supported by most users, including local communities and visitors. In this paper, we reviewed theoretical and empirical evidence explaining the level of support for protected areas and proposed a new approach when designing and designating protected areas in Europe. This approach models the process of the introduction of a new protected area as a policy intervention within a socio-ecological system. Specifically, it models how protected area social outcomes or impacts are conditioned and contextualised by numerous intervening factors relating to the social context and governance and management system to influence local actors’ attitude and active support for the protected area. This new approach aims to assist policy makers, conservation practitioners and scientists to plan actions that assist in increasing the level of public support for protected areas in the context of the post 2020 Biodiversity Strategy of the European Union.

【 授权许可】

Unknown