Solar-assisted isotropically thermoconductive sponge for highly viscous crude oil spill remediation

iScience

Zhong Chen¹  Weilong Cai²  Jianying Huang³  Xingwang Wu³  Shuhui Li³  Yuekun Lai⁴ 

[1] Fujian Science &Technology Innovation Laboratory for Chemical Engineering of China, Quanzhou 362114, P. R. China;National Engineering Research Center of Chemical Fertilizer Catalyst (NERC-CFC), College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350116, P. R. China;School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 50 Nanyang Avenue, Singapore;

关键词: Environmental science;    Materials science;    Materials chemistry;    Materials synthesis;   

DOI  :  

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Summary: Efficiently cleaning up high-viscosity crude oil spills is still a serious global problem. In this paper, a composite filler PPy-polydopamine/BN (PPB) with high photothermal effect and high thermal conductivity was first prepared. Then the polyurethane sponge is decorated with polydimethylsiloxane and PPB to obtain a solar-assisted isotropically thermoconductive adsorbent (PPB@PU), which exhibits remarkable stability and durable mechanical properties. Meanwhile, the PPB@PU sponge has good thermal conductivity, and its surface temperature rises to 91°C in just 1 min under irradiation (1 sun). Therefore, the PPB@PU sponge can quickly heat and adsorb the crude oil contacted by the surface, significantly speed up the crude oil recovery process, and the adsorption capacity is as high as about 45 g/g. Finally, the oil adsorption method of the three-dimensional adsorbent is demonstrated, which provides a new idea for the subsequent development of advanced oil spill adsorbent.

【 授权许可】

Unknown