Fire Risk Assessment of Combustible Exterior Cladding Using a Collective Numerical Database

Fire

Wei Yang¹  QingNian Chan¹  GuanHeng Yeoh¹  TimothyBo Yuan Chen¹  AnthonyChun Yin Yuen¹ 

[1] School of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, Australia;

关键词: fire risk assessment;    combustible building materials;    high-rise buildings;    large eddy simulation;    pyrolysis;   

DOI  :  10.3390/fire2010011

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Recent high-profile building fires involving highly-combustible external cladding panels in Australia as well as Dubai, China, and the United Kingdom have created a heightened awareness by the public, government, and commercial entities to act on the risks associated with non-compliant building structures. In this paper, a database of fire events involving combustible aluminium composite panels was developed based on (i) review of relevant major fire events in Australia and other countries, and (ii) numerical simulation of the ignitability, fire spread, and toxic emissions associated with composite panels. Through the application of large-eddy-simulation (LES)-based computational fire field models, the associated risks for a standardized two-storey building with external cladding was considered in this study. A total of sixteen simulation cases with different initial sizes of the fire and different air cavity widths in the exterior cladding assembly were examined to investigate the tolerable situations and their influences. It was discovered that for most cases, with an initial fire size greater than 400 kW/m⁻², the fire will spread from the first to second floor before the allowed egress time period.

【 授权许可】

Unknown