Elucidating the socio‐demographics of wildlife tolerance using the example of the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) in Germany

Conservation Science and Practice

Danny Flemming¹  Joachim Kimmerle¹  Ulrike Cress¹  Sophia E. Kimmig²  Miriam Brandt² 

[1] Leibniz‐Institut fuer Wissensmedien/Knowledge Media Research Center Tuebingen Germany;Leibniz‐Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research Berlin Germany;

关键词: attitude towards wildlife;    human dimension;    knowledge;    perception of wildlife;    risk assessment;    wildlife management;   

DOI  :  10.1111/csp2.212

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Abstract As a consequence of increasing human‐wildlife encounters, the associated potential for human‐wildlife conflict rises. The dependency of conservation management actions on the acceptance or even the participation of people requires modern conservation strategies that take the human dimension of wildlife management into account. In the first place, conservationists therefore need to understand how people perceive wildlife. In the present study, we examined how wildlife perception varies with people's socio‐demographic backgrounds in terms of age, gender, and education as well as the settlement structure of people's living environment and their general life satisfaction, using the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) as a model species. We used an interview‐based survey of 2,646 participants, representative for the German population, for investigating their knowledge about, risk perception of, and attitude toward red foxes. We found a negative correlation between age and the risks perceived regarding foxes. Moreover, men held a more positive attitude and perceived less risk than women. Higher education was also associated with lower risk perception and a more positive attitude. The results further indicated that people who live in rural areas perceived higher risks regarding foxes and showed a less positive attitude than people in urban or suburban areas. Finally, people who perceived higher risks and held a less positive attitude supported lethal population management actions more often. However, we also found that perceived risks decreased with participants' general life satisfaction. Hence, wildlife perception is affected by various factors. Understanding the factors affecting wildlife perception is crucial for environmental communication and for fostering acceptance of conservation measures to improve conservation strategies.

【 授权许可】

Unknown