Clinical Trials, Potential Mechanisms, and Adverse Effects of Arnica as an Adjunct Medication for Pain Management

Medicines

Deltrice T. Holmes¹  Xin Chen²  Victoria N. Miles³  Wei Lei³  Amanda G. Smith³ 

[1] Department of Biology, College of Art and Sciences, Presbyterian College, Clinton, SC 29325, USA;Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Campbell University, Buies Creek, NC 27506, USA;Department of Pharmaceutical and Administrative Sciences, Presbyterian College School of Pharmacy, Clinton, SC 29325, USA;

关键词: Arnica;    pain;    herbal medication;    alternative therapy;    inflammation;   

DOI  :  10.3390/medicines8100058

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Arnica has traditionally been used in treating numerous medical conditions, including inflammation and pain. This review aims to summarize the results of studies testing Arnica products for pain management under different conditions, including post-operation, arthritis, low back pain, and other types of musculoskeletal pain. Based on data from clinical trials, Arnica extract or gel/cream containing Arnica extract shows promising effects for pain relief. These medical benefits of Arnica may be attributed to its chemical components, with demonstrated anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-microbial, and other biological activities. In conclusion, Arnica could be an adjunct therapeutical approach for acute and chronic pain management.

【 授权许可】

Unknown