Validation of Pharmacological Protocols for Targeted Inhibition of Canalicular MRP2 Activity in Hepatocytes Using [99mTc]mebrofenin Imaging in Rats

Pharmaceutics

Oliver Langer¹  Irene Hernández-Lozano¹  Anthony Novell²  Solène Marie²  Charles Truillet²  Nicolas Tournier²  Louise Breuil²  Wadad Saba²  Jean-Luc Gennisson² 

[1] Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, 1090 Vienna, Austria;Université Paris-Saclay, CEA, Inserm, CNRS, BioMaps, Service Hospitalier Frédéric Joliot, 4 place du Général Leclerc, 91401 Orsay, France;

关键词: drug-induced liver injury;    drug metabolism;    imaging;    liver;    membrane transporter;    pharmacokinetics;   

DOI  :  10.3390/pharmaceutics12060486

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

The multidrug resistance-associated protein 2 (MRP2) mediates the biliary excretion of drugs and metabolites. [^99mTc]mebrofenin may be employed as a probe for hepatic MRP2 activity because its biliary excretion is predominantly mediated by this transporter. As the liver uptake of [^99mTc]mebrofenin depends on organic anion-transporting polypeptide (OATP) activity, a safe protocol for targeted inhibition of hepatic MRP2 is needed to study the intrinsic role of each transporter system. Diltiazem (DTZ) and cyclosporin A (CsA) were first confirmed to be potent MRP2 inhibitors in vitro. Dynamic acquisitions were performed in rats (n = 5–6 per group) to assess the kinetics of [^99mTc]mebrofenin in the liver, intestine and heart-blood pool after increasing doses of inhibitors. Their impact on hepatic blood flow was assessed using Doppler ultrasound (n = 4). DTZ (s.c., 10 mg/kg) and low-dose CsA (i.v., 0.01 mg/kg) selectively decreased the transfer of [^99mTc]mebrofenin from the liver to the bile (k₃). Higher doses of DTZ and CsA did not further decrease k₃ but dose-dependently decreased the uptake (k₁) and backflux (k₂) rate constants between blood and liver. High dose of DTZ (i.v., 3 mg/kg) but not CsA (i.v., 5 mg/kg) significantly decreased the blood flow in the portal vein and hepatic artery. Targeted pharmacological inhibition of hepatic MRP2 activity can be achieved in vivo without impacting OATP activity and liver blood flow. Clinical studies are warranted to validate [^99mTc]mebrofenin in combination with low-dose CsA as a novel substrate/inhibitor pair to untangle the role of OATP and MRP2 activity in liver diseases.

【 授权许可】

Unknown