The benefits and acceptability of virtual reality interventions for women with metastatic breast cancer in their homes; a pilot randomised trial

BMC Cancer

卷:22

Adèle Gautier¹  Stanley Chin²  Lisa M. Reynolds²  Geraldine Tennant²  Amelia Akroyd²  Reuben Broom³  Rosie Dobson⁴  Zoë Little⁵  Alana Cavadino⁶ 

[1] Breast Cancer Foundation NZ;

[2] Department of Psychological Medicine, The University of Auckland;

[3] Medical Oncology Department, Auckland City Hospital;

[4] National Institute for Health Innovation, The University of Auckland;

[5] School of Psychology, Victoria University of Wellington;

[6] Section of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, The University of Auckland;

关键词: Advanced cancer;    Intervention;    Pain;    Fatigue;    Quality of life;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s12885-021-09081-z

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Abstract Background Women with metastatic breast cancer (MBC) report debilitating physical and psychological symptoms, including fatigue, anxiety, and pain, that greatly impact their quality of life. Immersive virtual reality (VR) has been proposed as an adjunctive pain therapy for patients with cancer, and evidence suggests it may also decrease symptoms of anxiety and depression. The purpose of this pilot study was to assess whether VR should be pursued as a feasible and acceptable adjunctive therapy to alleviate physical and psychological symptoms in women with MBC. Methods We conducted a pilot study testing the acceptability and efficacy of VR interventions with MBC patients to improve quality of life and to produce enduring decreases in fatigue, pain, depression, anxiety, and stress. Participants completed two different week-long VR experiences, reporting the prevalence of symptoms immediately before and after each study week, and 48 h later. Linear mixed models including fixed effects (VR intervention, counterbalancing order, and study week) and random effects (participant) were used to assess the effect of immersive VR on all outcome measures. Results Thirty-eight women with MBC completed the VR interventions and were included in analyses. Significant improvements post-intervention and/or 48 h later were demonstrated for quality of life, fatigue, pain, depression, anxiety, and stress. Across the entire study period, these differences met the criteria of a clinically important difference for quality of life, fatigue, depression, and stress. Participants reported feelings of relaxation and enjoyment and were highly likely to use the interventions gain. Conclusions Our results demonstrate that VR experiences offer enduring benefits to the physical and psychological well-being of women with MBC. VR interventions are a feasible and acceptable intervention that can be conducted in a patient’s own home. Such interventions are worthy of future investigation as a novel approach to improving quality of life in a patient population that have often been overlooked. Trial registration Prospectively registered on 25th October 2019 with Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ref: ACTRN12619001480178 ).

【 授权许可】

Unknown