Microbiological, physicochemical, and heavy metals assessment of groundwater quality in the Triffa plain (eastern Morocco)

Applied Water Science

卷:7

Hameed Saleh Ali Yahya¹  Mohammed Mohammed Mohammed Mostareh¹  Abdelhafid Chafi¹  Abdelhakim Jilali²  Zouheir Chafik³ 

[1] Laboratory of Water Science, Environment and Ecology, Faculty of Sciences, University Mohammed I;

[2] Ministry of Energy Mines, Water, and Environment;

[3] UFR, Environmental Management and Technics, Faculty of Sciences, University Mohammed I Oujda;

关键词: Groundwater;    Hydrochemistry;    Trace metal;    Bacteriological analysis;    Triffa;    Morocco;   

DOI  :  10.1007/s13201-017-0598-1

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Abstract The focus of this study is the physicochemical and bacteriological characteristics of groundwater in the Triffa plain, Morocco. In total, 34 groundwater samples were analyzed for major elements (Tp, pH, EC, K+, Na+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Cl−, SO4 2−, NO3 −, NO2 −, NH4 +, H2PO4 −, CO3, and HCO3 −) and trace metal (Al, Cd, Cu, Fe, and Zn) content. The results show that the pH values range between 6.7 and 8.9, electrical conductivity ranges between 740 and 7340 µS/cm, and nitrate content ranges between 1.7 and 212 mg/l. Hydrochemical facies represented using a Piper diagram indicate an Na–K–Cl type water. All the trace metal concentrations are within the admissible standard range except for Cd. The bacteriological analysis showed that the majority of groundwater samples are contaminated. Generally, the content of total coliforms, fecal coliforms, and fecal streptococci ranged from 0 to 140, 0 to 125, and 0 to 108 CFU/100 ml, respectively. The samples are grouped according to three factors. Factor 1 shows strong positive loadings of EC, Mg, Cl, Na and K with 51.91% of total variance (TV); factor 2 shows strong negative loadings of NO3, SO4 and Ca with 17.98% of TV; and factor 3 shows strong negative loading of HCO3 with 15.56 of TV. We conclude that the quality of this groundwater is suitable for irrigation and domestic use (cleaning house, ect).

【 授权许可】

Unknown