Dialectal terminology in the collection called Glasovi

Hrvatski Dijalektološki Zbornik

Ljudmila Bokal¹ 

[1] Znanstvenoraziskovalni center Slovenske akademije znanosti in umetnosti;

关键词: folk tale;    dialectical term;    dialectical terminology;    semantic terminological group;    oral tradition;   

DOI  :  

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

In the collection called Voices (Glasovi) Slovene oral tradition is publishedin the form of folk tales as they exist in Slovene dialects. From its beginningin 1988 to the year 2005 thirty books were published. In this article twelve differentedition that represent all regions of Slovenia are discussed. As alreadystarted folk tales are published in their original dialect which is of great importanceas far as the conservation of the dialectal syntax is considered. A specialattention is given to dialectal terms, which are systematized into severalsemantic groups. It is essential to form similar semantic groups of dialecticalterms for all Slovenian regions. So we can speak about semantic determinationof Slovene dialectical terms. Some groups of them are: social and juridicalrelations (such terms are: žarnada, taberh, which means daily work of ahired labourer), pieces of land (terms: troza means way in the field, spodmolcimeans land, which erosion carries off), terms about forests, buildings of farmand parts of them, terms about parts of carriage, axes, food, mythological beingsetc. Examination of semantic terminological groups reveals that termswhich originate from the dialect and which are connected with rural area arevery precise, in special groups even more precise than terminology in our literarylanguage. As we see many dialectical terms are not in use today. Thereason for this is the disappearance of activities that these terms describe. Butif an activity or a subject is still present, the term it is describing still exists.Dialectical terminology is autonomous stratum of words. From this point ofview we are afraid that it will be substituted with more general and unpreciseexpressions in the future. In the article the contribution of the collectionVoices to the language value is emphasized.

【 授权许可】

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