Habitual Miso (Fermented Soybean Paste) Consumption Is Associated with a Low Prevalence of Sarcopenia in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Cross-Sectional Study

Nutrients

卷:13

Fuyuko Takahashi¹  Yoshitaka Hashimoto¹  Masahide Hamaguchi¹  Masahiro Yamazaki¹  Ryosuke Sakai¹  Takafumi Senmaru¹  Hiroshi Okada¹  Takuro Okamura¹  Noriyuki Kitagawa¹  Saori Majima¹  Yuka Kawate¹  Emi Ushigome¹  Michiaki Fukui¹  Naoko Nakanishi¹  Ayumi Kaji¹  Mai Asano¹ 

[1] Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajii-cho, Kawaramachi-Hirokoji, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto 602-8566, Japan;

关键词: fermented soy foods;    miso;    sarcopenia;    type 2 diabetes;   

DOI  :  10.3390/nu13010072

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Insulin resistance is a risk of sarcopenia, and the presence of sarcopenia is high in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM). It has been reported that habitual miso soup consumption was associated with lower insulin resistance. However, the association between habitual miso consumption and the presence of sarcopenia in patients with T2DM, especially sex difference, was unclear. In this cross-sectional study, 192 men and 159 women with T2DM were included. Habitual miso consumption was defined as consuming miso soup regularly. Having both low skeletal muscle mass index (<28.64% for men, <24.12% for women) and low adjusted hand grip strength (<51.26% for men, <35.38% for women) was defined as sarcopenia. The proportions of sarcopenia were 8.7% in men and 22.6% in women. The proportions of habitual miso consumption were 88.0% in men and 83.6% in women. Among women, the presence of sarcopenia was lower in the group with habitual miso consumption (18.8% versus 42.3%, p = 0.018); however, there was no association between habitual miso consumption and the presence of sarcopenia in men. Habitual miso consumption was negatively associated with the presence of sarcopenia in women (adjusted odds ratio (OR), 0.20 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.06–0.62), p = 0.005) but not in men. This study indicated that habitual miso consumption was associated with the presence of sarcopenia in women but not in men.

【 授权许可】

Unknown