PREVIEW behavior modification intervention toolbox (PREMIT): a study protocol for a psychological element of a multicenter project

Frontiers in Psychology

卷:7

Gareth Stratton¹  Thomas Meinert Larsen²  Anne Raben²  Daniela Kahlert³  Mikael Fogelholm⁴  Wolfgang Schlicht⁵  Annelie Unyi-Reicherz⁵ 

[1] Swansea University;

[2] University of Copenhagen;

[3] University of Education Schwäbisch Gmünd;

[4] University of Helsinki;

[5] University of Stuttgart;

关键词: Diet;    Obesity;    Overweight;    physical activity;    type-2 diabetes;    Behavior modification;   

DOI  :  10.3389/fpsyg.2016.01136

来源: DOAJ

【 摘 要 】

Background: Losing excess body weight and preventing weight regain by changing lifestyle is a challenging but promising task to prevent the incidence of type-2 diabetes. To be successful, it is necessary to use evidence-based and theory-driven interventions, which also contribute to the science of behavior modification by providing a deeper understanding of successful intervention components. Objective: To develop a physical activity and dietary behavior modification intervention toolbox (PREMIT) that fulfills current requirements of being theory-driven and evidence-based, comprehensively described and feasible to evaluate. PREMIT is part of an intervention trial, which aims to prevent the onset of type-2 diabetes in pre-diabetics in eight clinical centers across the world by guiding them in changing their physical activity and dietary behavior through a group counselling approach. Methods: The program development took five progressive steps, in line with the Public Health Action Cycle: (1) Summing-up the intervention goal(s), target group and the setting, (2) uncovering the generative psychological mechanisms, (3) identifying behavior change techniques and tools, (4) preparing for evaluation and (5) implementing the intervention and assuring quality. Results: PREMIT is based on a trans-theoretical approach referring to valid behavior modification theories, models and approaches. A major ‘product’ of PREMIT is a matrix, constructed for use by onsite-instructors. The matrix includes objectives, tasks and activities ordered by periods. PREMIT is constructed to help instructors guide participant’s behavior change. To ensure high fidelity and adherence of program-implementation across the eight intervention centers standardized operational procedures were defined and train-the-trainer workshops were held. In summary PREMIT is a theory-driven, evidence-based program carefully developed to change physical activity and dietary behaviors in pre-diabetic people.

【 授权许可】

Unknown