Light detection and ranging (LIDAR) laser altimeter for the Martian Moons Exploration (MMX) spacecraft

Earth, Planets and Space

Sho Sasaki¹  Toru Nakura²  Akihiko Ogawa³  Hirokazu Ikeda⁴  Takahide Mizuno⁴  Kazuhiro Umetani⁵  Akihiro Konishi⁶  Yoshiaki Ishihara⁷  Teiji Kase⁸  Yasuyuki Ikuse⁸  Katsunori Mayuzumi⁸  Hisayoshi Kashine⁹  Koji Matsumoto^1,10  Hirotomo Noda^1,10  Hiroki Senshu^1,11  Naoki Tateno^1,12 

[1] Department of Earth and Space Science, Osaka University, 1-1 Machikaneyama-cho, 560-0043, Toyonaka, Osaka, Japan;Department of Electronics Engineering and Computer Science, Fukuoka University, 8-19-1 Nanakuma, Jonan-ku, 814-0180, Fukuoka, Japan;Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School of Engineering, Tokai University, 4-1-1 Kitakinme, 259-1292, Hiratsukacho, Kanagawa, Japan;IHI Aero Space Company Limited, Tokyo, Japan;Department of Spacecraft Engineering, Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, 252-5210, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan;Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, Aramaki Aza-Aoba 6-6, 980-8579, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan;Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1, Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, 700-8530, Okayama, Japan;Graduate School of Natural Science and Technology, Okayama University, 3-1-1, Tsushimanaka, Kita-ku, 700-8530, Okayama, Japan;JAXA Space Exploration Center (JSEC), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency, 3-1-1 Yoshinodai, Chuo-ku, 252-5210, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan;NEC Corp.,, 1-10 Nisshin-cho, 183-8501, Fuchu City, Tokyo, Japan;NEC Platforms, Ltd.,, 5-22-5 Sumiyoshi-cho, 183-8502, Fuchu City, Tokyo, Japan;National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-12 Hoshigaoka, 023-0861, Mizusawa, Oshu, Iwate, Japan;The Graduate University for Advanced Studies, SOKENDAI, Shonan Village, 240-0193, Hayama, Kanagawa, Japan;Planetary Exploration Research Center, Chiba Institute of Technology, 2-17-1 Tsudanuma, 275-0016, Narashino, Chiba, Japan;Space Utilization Promotion Department, Japan Space Forum, 3-2-1 Kandasurugadai, Chiyoda-ku, 101-0062, Tokyo, Japan;

关键词: LIDAR;    MMX;    Phobos;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s40623-021-01537-7

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

An altimeter is a critical instrument in planetary missions, for both safe operations and science activities. We present required specifications and link budget calculations for light detection and ranging (LIDAR) onboard the Martian Moons Exploration (MMX) spacecraft. During the mission phase, this LIDAR will continuously measure the distance between the spacecraft and its target. The time-series distance provides important diagnostic information for safe spacecraft operations and important information for geomorphological studies. Because MMX is a sample return mission, its LIDAR must accommodate physical disturbances on the Martian satellite surface. This resulted in changes to the optical system design.Graphical abstract

【 授权许可】

CC BY