Use of Autologous Cord Blood Mononuclear Cells Infusion for the Prevention of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Extremely Preterm Neonates: A Study Protocol for a Placebo-Controlled Randomized Multicenter Trial [NCT03053076]

Frontiers in Pediatrics

article

Zhuxiao Ren¹  Q. Meng²  Jing Wu³  Z. Z. Ao⁴  H. Q. Jiang⁵  Yong Yang⁶  L. H. Qu⁷  C. B. Deng⁸  Wei Wei⁹  Yongsheng Li⁹  QI Wang^1,10  Xu Fang^1,10  Jie Yang^1,10  Qi Zhang^1,10  Y. G. Mai^1,11  X. Y. Tang^1,12  Q. Q. Wang^1,13  C. H. Lai^1,14  W. H. Mo^1,15  Y. H. Dai^1,16 

[1] Department of Neonatology, School of Medicine, Jinan University;Department of Neonatology, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital;Department of Neonatology, Hexian Memorial Affiliated Hospital of Southern Medical University;Department of Neonatology, Heyuan Women and Children Hospital;Department of Neonatology, Jiangmen Women and Children Hospital;Department of Neonatology, Dongguan Women and Children Hospital;Department of Neonatology, Guangzhou Huadu Women and Children Hospital;Department of Neonatology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University;Guang Dong Cord Blood and Stem Cell Bank;Department of Neonatology, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University;Department of Neonatology, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University;Department of Neonatology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University;Department of Neonatology, Nanfang Hospital, Southern Medical University;Department of Neonatology, Zhongshan Boai Hospital;Department of Neonatology, Foshan Chancheng Central Hospital;Department of Neonatology, Foshan Women and Children Hospital

关键词: cord blood cells;    bronchopulmonary dysplasia;    prevention;    extremely preterm infants;    autologous;   

DOI  :  10.3389/fped.2020.00136

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: Frontiers

【 摘 要 】

Background: Despite the rapid advance of neonatal care, bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) remains a significant burden for the preterm population, and there is a lack of effective intervention. Stem cell depletion because of preterm birth is regarded as one of the underlying pathological mechanisms for the arrest of alveolar and vascular development. Preclinical and small-sample clinical studies have proven the efficacy and safety of stem cells in treating and preventing lung injury. However, there are currently no randomized clinical trials (RCTs) investigating the use of autologous cord blood mononuclear cells (ACBMNC) for the prevention of BPD in premature infants. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of infusion of ACBMNC for the prevention of BPD in preterm neonates <28 weeks. Methods: In this prospective, randomized controlled double-blind multi-center clinical trial, 200 preterm neonates <28 weeks gestation will be randomly assigned to receive intravenous ACBMNC infusion (5 × 10 7 cells/kg) or placebo (normal saline) within 24 h after birth in a 1:1 ratio using a central randomization system. The primary outcome will be survival without BPD at 36 weeks of postmenstrual age or at discharge, whichever comes first. The secondary outcomes will include the mortality rate, other common preterm complication rates, respiratory support duration, length, and cost of hospitalization, and long-term outcomes after a 2-year follow-up. Conclusion: This will be the first randomized, controlled, blinded trial to evaluate the efficacy of ACBMNC infusion as a prevention therapy for BPD. The results of this trial will provide valuable clinical evidence for recommendations on the management of BPD in extremely preterm infants. Clinical Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov, {"type":"clinical-trial","attrs":{"text":"NCT03053076","term_id":"NCT03053076"}} NCT03053076 , registered 02/14/2017, retrospectively registered, https://register.clinicaltrials.gov/prs/app/action/SelectProtocol?sid=S0006WN4&selectaction=Edit&uid=U0002PLA&ts=2&cx=9y23d4 ( Additional File 2 ).

【 授权许可】

CC BY