Sense of Personal Control Intensifies Moral Judgments of Others’ Actions

Frontiers in Psychology

article

James F. M. Cornwell¹  E. Tory Higgins² 

[1] Department of Behavioral Sciences and Leadership, United States Military Academy, United States;Department of Psychology, Columbia University, United States

关键词: morality;    sense of control;    intuition;    regulatory focus;    judgment;    misattribution;   

DOI  :  10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02261

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: Frontiers

【 摘 要 】

Recent research in moral psychology has highlighted how the current internal states of observers can influence their moral judgments of others’ actions. In this article, we argue that an important internal state that serves such a function is the sense of control one has over one’s own actions. Across four studies, we show that an individual’s own current sense of control is positively associated with the intensity of moral judgments of the actions of others . We also show that this effect extends not only to judgments of rightness and wrongness (Study 1), but also to assignments of reward and punishment (Study 2). Finally, we demonstrate that this effect is based on the current experience of control by showing a moderation of the effect via motivational states (promotion; prevention) that either lead one to incorporate or disregard internal states when making judgments (Study 3) and by subtly manipulating participants’ sense of control (Study 4).

【 授权许可】

CC BY