Human Factors in the Cybersecurity of Autonomous Vehicles: Trends in Current Research

Frontiers in Psychology

article

Václav Linkov¹  Petr Zámečník¹  Darina Havlíčková¹  Chih-Wei Pai² 

[1] Department of Traffic Psychology, CDV – Transport Research Centre;Graduate Institute of Injury Prevention and Control, College of Public Health, Taipei Medical University

关键词: autonomous vehicle;    cybersecurity;    human factor;    cyberattack;    hackers;   

DOI  :  10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00995

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: Frontiers

【 摘 要 】

The cybersecurity of autonomous vehicles (AVs) is an important emerging area of research in traffic safety. Because human failure is the most common reason for a successful cyberattack, human-factor researchers and psychologists might improve AV cybersecurity by researching how to decrease the probability of a successful attack. We review some areas of research connected to the human factor in cybersecurity and find many potential issues. Psychologists might research the characteristics of people prone to cybersecurity failure, the types of scenarios they fail in and the factors that influence this failure or over-trust of AV. Human behavior during a cyberattack might be researched, as well as how to educate people about cybersecurity. Multitasking has an effect on the ability to defend against a cyberattack and research is needed to set the appropriate policy. Human-resource researchers might investigate the skills required for personnel working in AV cybersecurity and how to detect potential defectors early. The psychological profile of cyber attackers should be investigated to be able to set policies to decrease their motivation. Finally, the decrease of driver’s driving skills as a result of using AV and its connection to cybersecurity skills is also worth of research.

【 授权许可】

CC BY