Beginning of the Pandemic: COVID-19-Elicited Anxiety as a Predictor of Working Memory Performance

Frontiers in Psychology

article

Daniel Fellman¹  Liisa Ritakallio²  Otto Waris²  Jussi Jylkkä²  Matti Laine² 

[1] Department of Applied Educational Science, Umeå University;Department of Psychology, Åbo Akademi University;Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institute;Department of Child Psychiatry, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital;INVEST Research Flagship Center, University of Turku;Turku Brain and Mind Center

关键词: COVID-19;    working memory;    anxiety;    state anxiety;    trait anxiety;   

DOI  :  10.3389/fpsyg.2020.576466

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: Frontiers

【 摘 要 】

Increasing evidence indicates that the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is associated with adverse psychological effects, including heightened levels of anxiety. This study examined whether COVID-19-related anxiety levels during the early stage of the pandemic predicted demanding working memory (WM) updating performance. Altogether, 201 healthy adults (age range, 18–50) mostly from North America and the British Isles were recruited to this study via the crowdsourcing site www.prolific.co . The results showed that higher levels of COVID-19-related anxiety during the first weeks of the pandemic outbreak were associated with poorer WM performance as measured by the n-back paradigm. Critically, the unique role of COVID-19-related anxiety on WM could not be explained by demographic factors, or other psychological factors such as state and trait anxiety or fluid intelligence. Moreover, across three assessment points spanning 5–6 weeks, COVID-19-related anxiety levels tended to decrease over time. This pattern of results may reflect an initial psychological “shock wave” of the pandemic, the cognitive effects of which may linger for some time, albeit the initial anxiety associated with the pandemic would change with habituation and increasing information. Our results contribute to the understanding of cognitive–affective reactions to a major disaster.

【 授权许可】

CC BY