The Eudaimonic Functions of Music Listening Scale: An Instrument to Measure Transcendence, Flow and Peak Experience in Music

Frontiers in Psychology

article

Jenny M. Groarke¹  Michael J. Hogan² 

[1] Centre for Improving Health-Related Quality of Life, School of Psychology, Queen’s University Belfast, United Kingdom;School of Psychology, National University of Ireland

关键词: functions of music listening;    wellbeing;    everyday music listening;    psychometrics;    scale development;   

DOI  :  10.3389/fpsyg.2020.566296

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: Frontiers

【 摘 要 】

There are many adaptive functions of music listening (AFML) that are relevant for understanding wellbeing. Functions relating to mood and emotion regulation dominate general measures of music listening functions. Eudaimonic functions of music listening (FML) have been identified, but no scale has been developed to measure these functions. The current study reports on the development of a new measure to assess eudaimonic music listening functions. Items were developed based on a prior qualitative study and a literature review focused on music listening and wellbeing. The factor structure was investigated by EFA and CFA in a large sample of participants ( N = 637, 17–66 years, M = 22.04, SD = 6.23, 326 males). Tests of dimensionality revealed a three factor scale with seven items. The scale and its subscales possess good internal consistency. The Eudaimonic FML scale measures Transcendence, Flow, and Peak Experience. Contrary to expectations eudaimonic FML did not relate to higher wellbeing (higher positive affect, lower negative affect, higher life satisfaction), rather results suggest that these FML are associated with greater emotional experience more generally. This brief scale will have applications in research focused on music listening benefits, music selection preferences, and experimental and developmental effects of music listening on psychological outcomes.

【 授权许可】

CC BY