Identification of the awareness level by the public of Arab countries toward COVID-19: cross-sectional study following an outbreak

Southern Med Review

article

Bonyan, Ruwidah¹  Al-Karasneh, Aseel Fuad²  El-Dahiyat, Faris³  Jairoun, Ammar Abdulrahman⁴ 

[1]Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jordan University of Science and Technology

[2]Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Clinical Pharmacy, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University

[3]College of Pharmacy, Al Ain University, United Arab Emirates

[4]Health and Safety Department, United Arab Emirates

关键词: Awareness;    COVID-19;    Prevention;    Factors;    Arab countries;    Kingdom of Saudi Arabia;    Jordan;    Palestine;    Qatar;    United Arab Emirates;    Egypt;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s40545-020-00247-x

学科分类：药理学

来源: BioMed Central

【 摘 要 】

The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic is a global challenge. Improving public awareness about preventive measures and disseminating appropriate information about COVID-19 has a critical role in containing the disease. To evaluate and determine the factors that may affect the level of awareness and responses toward COVID-19 in Arab countries. The study could be helpful in identifying where more public education about COVID-19 is needed. This cross-sectional, online descriptive questionnaire-based study was conducted in February and March 2020. A total of 485 participants from Arabic-speaking countries (Jordan, United Arab Emirates, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Palestine, and Egypt) were asked to complete this Arabic-translated survey using social media platforms (Facebook and WhatsApp). In general, there was a good level of awareness of the participants regarding COVID-19. Higher awareness scores were significantly correlated with older participants [odds ratio (OR) 1.019; 95% CI 1.012–1.026], those who attended awareness campaigns [OR 1.212; 95% CI 1.081–1.358], secondary school education holders [OR 1.740; 95% CI 1.096–2.763], higher education diploma holders [OR 2.090; 95% CI 1.297–3.368], university degree holders [OR 1.969; 95% CI 1.265–3.066], those who have post-graduate education [OR 2.206; 95% CI 1.393–3.493], and healthcare employees [OR 1.259; 95% CI 1.025–1.547]. The COVID-19 pandemic is causing global panic; thus, awareness and practices of preventive measures of COVID-19 should be increased through public educational campaigns, which should be planned in accordance with communities’ and countries’ attitudes toward COVID-19. Collaborative efforts between ministries of heath and residents of every country should be implemented.

【 授权许可】

Unknown