Artificial intelligence and guidance of medicine in the bubble

Cell & Bioscience

Nagavalli Pillalamarri¹  Sriya Jonnakuti¹  Asma Akbar²  Mujib Ullah² 

[1] Institute for Immunity and Transplantation, Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, School of Medicine, Stanford University, 94304, Palo Alto, CA, USA;Institute for Immunity and Transplantation, Stem Cell Biology and Regenerative Medicine, School of Medicine, Stanford University, 94304, Palo Alto, CA, USA;Molecular Medicine, Department of Biomedical Innovation and Bioengineering, School of Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA, USA;

关键词: Artificial intelligence;    Microbubbles;    Nano-vesicles;    Drug transportation;    Targeted therapies;   

DOI  :  10.1186/s13578-021-00623-3

来源: Springer

【 摘 要 】

Microbubbles are nanosized gas-filled bubbles. They are used in clinical diagnostics, in medical imaging, as contrast agents in ultrasound imaging, and as transporters for targeted drug delivery. They can also be used to treat thrombosis, neoplastic diseases, open arteries and vascular plaques and for localized transport of chemotherapies in cancer patients. Microbubbles can be filled with any type of therapeutics, cure agents, growth factors, extracellular vesicles, exosomes, miRNAs, and drugs. Microbubbles protect their cargo from immune attack because of their specialized encapsulated shell composed of lipid and protein. Filled with curative medicine, they could effectively circulate through the whole body safely and efficiently to reach the target area. The advanced bubble-based drug-delivery system, integrated with artificial intelligence for guidance, holds great promise for the targeted delivery of drugs and medicines.

【 授权许可】

CC BY