Symmetry-tailored patterns and polarizations of single-photon emission

Nanophotonics

article

Guorui Zhang¹  Ying Gu¹  Qihuang Gong¹  Jianjun Chen¹ 

[1] State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University;Frontiers Science Center for Nano-optoelectronics & Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Peking University;Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Shanxi University;Department of Physics and Applied Optics Beijing Area Major Laboratory, Beijing Normal University

关键词: image dipole model;    metallic nanostructures;    pattern tailoring;    polarization tailoring;    single-photon emitters;    structural symmetry;   

DOI  :  10.1515/nanoph-2020-0208

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: De Gruyter

【 摘 要 】

Due to small optical mode volumes and linear polarizations of surface-plasmon-polariton (SPP) resonant modes in metallic antennas, it is very difficult to obtain complex emission patterns and polarizations for single-photon emitters. Herein, nonresonant enhancement in a silver nanowire is used to both enhance emission rates and extract a z -oriented dipole, and then the symmetry of metallic nanostructures is proposed to tailor the patterns and polarizations of single-photon emission. The emission pattern of a quantum dot located close to a metallic nanostructure with a symmetric axis is split into multiple flaps. The number of splitting flaps is equal to the order of the symmetric axis. Moreover, the electric vectors of the emitted photons become centrally symmetric about the symmetric axis. The above phenomena are well explained by both a simulation and an image dipole model. The structural-symmetry-tailoring mechanism may open up a new avenue in the design of multifunctional and novel quantum-plasmonic devices.

【 授权许可】

CC BY