Exposure to Literary Fiction Is Associated With Lower Psychological Essentialism

Frontiers in Psychology

Pietro Perconti¹  Valentina Cuccio¹  Emanuele Castano²  Maria Paola Paladino²  Olivia G. Cadwell³ 

[1] COSPECS, University of Messina, Messina, Italy;Department of Psychology and Cognitive Science, University of Trento, Trento, Italy;Department of Psychology, The New School, New York City, NY, United States;

关键词: literary fiction;    linguistic inferences;    theory of mind;    social cognition;    psychological essentialism;    fiction (narrative);    cognitive literary theory;   

DOI  :  10.3389/fpsyg.2021.662940

来源: Frontiers

【 摘 要 】

We investigated the impact of exposure to literary and popular fiction on psychological essentialism. Exposure to fiction was measured by using the Author Recognition Test, which allows us to separate exposure to authors of literary and popular fiction. Psychological essentialism was assessed by the discreteness subscale of the psychological essentialism scale in Study 1, and by the three subscales of the same scale (such as discreteness, informativeness, and biological basis) in Study 2 that was pre-registered. Results showed that exposure to literary fiction negatively predicts the three subscales. The results emerged controlling for political ideology, a variable that is commonly associated with psychological essentialism, and level of education.

【 授权许可】

CC BY