Active Gap Filling and Island Constraint in Processing the Mandarin “Gap-Type” Topic Structure

Frontiers in Communication

Zhiyin Dong¹  Arild Hestvik¹  Ryan Rhodes² 

[1] Department of Languages, Literatures and Cultures, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware;Rutgers University Center for Cognitive Science, Piscataway, NJ, United States;

关键词: sentence processing;    Mandarin topicalization;    island constraint;    ERP;    filler-gap dependencies;    active gap filling;   

DOI  :  10.3389/fcomm.2021.650659

来源: Frontiers

【 摘 要 】

There is a long-standing debate concerning whether Mandarin topic constructions are movement-derived and form a filler-gap dependency like the English-type topicalization. This ERP study explores this issue by testing whether island constraints, a diagnostic for movement, are actively observed during online processing of the Mandarin “gap-type” topic construction, an understudied area in Mandarin sentence processing research. Following the paradigm of Traxler and Pickering's 1996 study, we manipulated islandhood (relative clause island conditions vs. no island conditions) and plausibility, or whether the topic is a plausible object of the potential subcategorizing verb based on animacy fit (i.e., “greet a teacher” vs. “greet a file”) in a 2 × 2 design. We predict that any plausibility effect obtained for the non-island conditions would disappear for the island conditions if the parser observes the island constraint and avoids positing gaps inside an island. we observed a P600-previously found for animacy violations-for the non-island conditions but not for the island conditions. Additionally, we found a positive-going component occurring from 588 to 792 ms at the fronto-central site for the island condition at the potential gap site. While this novel ERP's interpretation is yet to be determined, it is unlikely to indicate any plausibility effect. Our findings suggest that the parser is sensitive to island constraints in online processing of the Mandarin “gap-type” topic structure, and lend support to the movement analysis for Mandarin topicalization.

【 授权许可】

CC BY