期刊论文详细信息
Micro & nano letters
One-pot synthesis of polypyrrole/AgCl composite nanotubes and their antibacterial properties
article
Jingya Liu1  Jijiang Wang1  Xianghua Yu1  Liang Li1  Songmin Shang2 
[1] School of Materials Science and Engineering, Wuhan Institute of Technology;Institute of Textiles and Clothing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University
关键词: polymer blends;    silver compounds;    nanotubes;    antibacterial activity;    nanofabrication;    nanoparticles;    surface morphology;    transmission electron microscopy;    Fourier transform infrared spectra;    X-ray diffraction;    nanocomposites;    organic-inorganic hybrid materials;    polymerisation;    polypyrrole-AgCl composite nanotubes;    antibacterial properties;    reactive self-degrade template;    acidic methyl orange solution;    AgCl nanoparticles;    PPy nanotube matrix;    morphology;    transmission electron microscopy;    Fourier transform infrared spectra;    X-ray diffraction;    1D hollow PPy-AgCl nanocomposites;    conducting PPy-AgCl nanotube composites;    antistatic coatings;    AgCl;   
DOI  :  10.1049/mnl.2014.0435
学科分类:计算机科学(综合)
来源: Wiley
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【 摘 要 】

Anesthetists are traditionally responsible for managing intraoperative fluid balance. For nearly half a century the traditional intraoperative fluid management in pediatric patients has been based on the formula by Holliday and Segar and was limited to glucose containing hypotonic fluids. There is now evidence that this results in morbidity and mortality related to a high risk of developing hyponatremia in the postoperative period. Expert opinion now favors isotonic fluids with low glucose concentration.This editorial highlights the need for change in practice regarding both composition and volume of perioperative crystalloid fluids in children undergoing surgery, and the current recommendations on fasting, third space and postoperative fluid losses.

【 授权许可】

CC BY|CC BY-ND|CC BY-NC|CC BY-NC-ND   

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