Photovoltaic performance of an alternating cold–hot method deposited CdSe thin films

Micro & nano letters

article

Yaoyao Jiang¹  Yan Li¹  Danyu Wang¹  Deqing Mo²  Fuxin Zhong¹  Yunpeng Gao¹  Yinian Zhu¹ 

[1]College of Chemistry and Bioengineering, Guilin University of Technology

[2]College of Life and Environmental Science, Guilin University of Electronic Science and Technology

[3]College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology

关键词: cadmium compounds;    II-VI semiconductors;    wide band gap semiconductors;    semiconductor thin films;    nanostructured materials;    liquid phase deposition;    nanofabrication;    semiconductor growth;    photovoltaic effects;    short-circuit currents;    X-ray diffraction;    scanning electron microscopy;    solar cells;    voltage 0.419 V;    CdSe;    ITO;    voltage 0.285 V;    solar cell;    uniformly dispersed nanocrystals;    spherical size;    scanning electron microscopy;    (111) crystal plane;    X-ray diffraction;    short-circuit currents;    open-circuit voltage;    simulated solar illumination;    photovoltage;    simulated sunlight;    photoelectric performance;    solution concentration;    cycle time;    deposition cycle;    hot deposition solution;    sodium selenite-potassium borohydride mixed solution;    cold deposition solution;    cadmium nitrate solution;    indium tin oxide substrate;    cadmium selenide thin films;    alternating cold-hot method;    photovoltaic performance;   

DOI  :  10.1049/mnl.2016.0580

学科分类：计算机科学（综合）

来源: Wiley

【 摘 要 】

The incidence of medications errors is increasing and the exact incidence is likely greatly underestimated andunder-reported. Although the majority of these errors occur due to lack of knowledge of or failure to followaccepted protocols, look alike medication containers are the primary cause in many cases of drug error relatedmorbidity or even mortality. With the number of drugs and the number of pharmaceutical companies manufacturingthe same drug on an increase, the incidence is likely to increase. It is a universal problem that can befound in any operating room throughout the world, as demonstrated by the multi-national representation ofmany reports on this subject in the literature. This editorial supplements a case report, the ‘Clinipics®’ page anda special article on the topic of hazards of look-alike drug containers published in this issue of Anaesthsia, Pain& Intensive Care. The authors also attempt to present strategies to reduce these medication errors. The developmentof a non-blame environment where errors are openly reported and discussed and regulations for labelingthe drug containers, vials and ampoules is stressed.

【 授权许可】

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