Systematic transient characterisation of graphene NEMS switch for ESD protection

Micro & nano letters

article

Qi Chen¹  Jimmy Ng²  Cheng Li¹  Fei Lu¹  Chenkun Wang¹  Feilong Zhang¹  Ya-Hong Xie²  Albert Wang¹ 

[1] Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California;Department of Material Science and Engineering, University of California

关键词: graphene;    electrostatic devices;    transmission lines;    switches;    electrostatic discharge;    nanoelectromechanical devices;    systematic transient characterisation;    integrated circuit;    low-parasitic on-chip electrostatic discharging protection;    in-Si PN-junction-based ESD protection;    above-IC graphene nanoelectromechanical system;    current handling capability;    heat handling capability;    gNEMS ESD switch;    transmission line pulse measurement;    TLP measurement;    human body model ESD protection;    transient ESD discharging behaviour;    back-end-of-line of;    three-dimensional heterogeneous integration;    C;   

DOI  :  10.1049/mnl.2017.0420

学科分类：计算机科学（综合）

来源: Wiley

【 摘 要 】

Objective: We conducted this study to prove the hypothesis that the use of propofol-ketamine combination as induction agent is associated with less hemodynamic effects as compared to propofol-thiopentone combination. Place and duration of study: The study was conducted in the Department of Anesthesiology, Intensive Care & Pain, Shaikh Zayed Hospital & Federal Postgraduate Medical Institute, Lahore from January 2009 to August 2009. Study design: An interventional comparative study Methods: One hundred and fourteen patients were enrolled for the study and were randomly allotted into two equal groups A (57) and B (57). ASA I and ASA II patients between the age group of 20-50 years, undergoing elective surgery under general anesthesia were enrolled in the study. Patients with neurological disease, pregnancy, ASA III and above, suspected difficult airway, hypertensive patients, and those taking drugs effecting blood pressure and heart rate were excluded from the study. Group A was induced with propofol–thiopentone combination and group B was given propofol and ketamine combination. The hemodynamic parameters, e.g. heart rate, systolic, diastolic and mean arterial pressures were monitored starting from baseline up to 10 minutes.

【 授权许可】

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