Epigenetic regulation of the pathological process in endometriosis

Reproductive medicine and biology

article

Kuei-Yang Hsiao¹  Meng-Hsing Wu²  Shaw-Jenq Tsai¹ 

[1] Department of Physiology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University;Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University

关键词: DNA methylation;    endometriosis;    epigenetics;    histone modification;    microRNA;   

DOI  :  10.1002/rmb2.12047

学科分类：工业工程学

来源: Wiley

【 摘 要 】

Background Endometriosis is one of the most common gynecological diseases that greatly compromises the quality of life in affected individuals. A growing body of evidence shows that the remodeling of retrograde endometrial tissues to the ectopic endometriotic lesions involves multiple epigenetic alterations, such as DNA methylation, histone modification, and microRNA expression. Methods This article retrospectively reviewed the studies that were related to the epigenetic regulatory factors that contribute to the development and maintenance of endometriosis. A literature search was performed in order to collect scientific articles that were written in English by using the key words of “endometriosis,” “epigenetics,” “DNA methylation,” “histone modification,” and “microRNA.” Results Epigenetic modifications, including DNA methylation, histone modification, and microRNA expression, are involved in the pathogenesis of endometriosis. These epigenetic players are regulated or tuned by microenvironmental cues, such as locally produced estradiol, proinflammatory cytokines, and hypoxic stress, and reciprocally regulate the process or response to those stimuli. Conclusion Understanding the molecular mechanisms that underlie these epigenetic regulatory processes would shed light on the etiology and/or progression of endometriosis and facilitate the development of novel therapeutic strategies.

【 授权许可】

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