Peripheral regional anesthesia in infants and children: an update

Anaesthesia, Pain & Intensive Care

ARTICLE

GiorgioVeneziano¹  Ralph Betran¹  Tarun Bhalla¹  David P. Martin²  Joseph D. Tobias³ 

[1]Department of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, Nationwide Children’s Hospital

[2]Department of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, The Ohio State University College of Medicine

[3]Department of Pediatrics, The Ohio State University College of Medicine

关键词: Regional anesthesia;    Nerve block;    Pediatrics;    Pediatric peripheral nerve blocks;    Ultrasound;    Regional anesthesia;    Local anesthetic;    Upper extremity;    Truncal;    Lower extremity;   

DOI  :  10.35975/apic.v0i0.553

学科分类：社会科学、人文和艺术（综合）

来源: THK

【 摘 要 】

Peripheral regional anesthesia in children has had a recent surge in popularity among pediatric anesthesia providers. The increased prevalence is at least in part explained by the proliferation of ultrasonography in the perioperative arena. Ultrasound-guided peripheral nerve block techniques have given pediatric anesthesiologists confidence to approach the diminutive structures that are in close approximation to sensitive areas. The three major categories of pediatric peripheral nerve blocks are upper extremity, truncal, and lower extremity. The indications, ultrasound anatomy, ultrasound-guided technique, and potential complications of the nerve blocks in each category are reviewed.

【 授权许可】

CC BY-NC