Electric scooter craniofacial trauma

Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology

article

Farhoud Faraji¹  Jason H. Lee²  Farshid Faraji³  Bridget MacDonald²  Parisa Oviedo²  Emelia Stuart²  Michael Baxter⁴  Caresse L. Vuong⁵  Samuel H. Lance⁶  Amanda A. Gosman⁶  Edward M. Castillo⁵  David B. Hom¹ 

[1] Department of Surgery, Division of Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery, University of California;University of California San Diego School of Medicine;University of Illinois Chicago School of Medicine;Department of Otolaryngology, Naval Medical Center San Diego;Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California;Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, University of California

关键词: craniofacial;    electric;    face;    head;    scooter;    trauma;   

DOI  :  10.1002/lio2.380

学科分类：环境科学（综合）

来源: Wiley

【 摘 要 】

Objective: The use of standing electronic scooters associated with micromobility applications (e-scooters) has risen nationally. The aim of this study was to obtain a detailed view of soft tissue and bony craniofacial injury associated with e-scooter-related trauma. Methods: Single-institution retrospective case series of patients presenting to a level 1 trauma center emergency department or trauma unit with documented e-scooterrelated craniofacial injury. Results: Of 203 included patients, 188 (92.6%) patients sustained craniofacial injury. One hundred thirty-one (64.5%) had exclusively soft tissue injury, 3 (1.5%) exclusively bony injury, 51 (25.1%) both soft and bony injuries, and twenty-five (12.3%) patients sustained dental injury. Aesthetic units most frequently sustaining acute soft tissue injury were the forehead (n = 106, 34.6%), scalp (n = 36, 11.8%), chin (n = 34, 11.1%), upper lip (n = 32, 10.5%), and cheek (n = 31, 10.1%). Aesthetic subunits most often sustaining acute soft tissue injury included the brow (42, 13.7%), central forehead (39, 12.7%), lateral forehead (n = 25, 8.2%), and upper lip vermillion (n = 23, 7.5%). Craniofacial osseous fracture most often occurred in the orbit (n = 42, 24.6%) and maxilla (n = 40, 23.4%). Individual osseous segments most frequently sustaining acute fracture included the anterior maxillary sinus wall (n = 22, 12.9%), nasal bone (n = 20, 11.7%), lateral orbital wall (n = 16, 9.4%), orbital floor (n = 15, 8.8%), and zygomatic bone (13, 7.6%). Conclusions: Our analysis demonstrates that most patients presenting to our center with craniofacial trauma sustained acute bony fracture, most often to the midface. Our data of common injuries associated with e-scooter trauma could inform implementation in the form of facial safety equipment or safety skills training for e-scooter riders.

【 授权许可】

CC BY|CC BY-NC-ND